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A distinction is made in bipolar electrolytic capacitors
between two construction types, "rough" and "smooth". "Rough" and
"smooth" refer to the aluminium foil used for the winding of the
capacitor. In the rough type the foil is roughened to increase the
surface area of the foil. As the capacitance of a capacitor is proportional
to the surface area, larger capacitances can be achieved in this
way with the same material costs. This material saving is at the
expense of slightly poorer electrical values. The construction size
of rough electrolytic capacitors is significantly smaller. Thus,
capacitances of up to 800 µF are available in the BR63 Series. Bipolar
electrolytic capacitors are used where large capacitances are required
cheaply (series resonant circuits, impedance linearisation, etc.)
or where foil capacitors (M-CAP, MKT) are rejected for lack of
space.
The higher dielectric strength of the smooth typepermits their use
where rough electrolytic capacitors are not surge-proof enough
and more expensive foil capacitors are out of the question.
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